English Plural Nouns Pdf' title='English Plural Nouns Pdf' />Rules for Making Nouns Plural. This is a decidedly practical post. Here youll find all the rules and non rules for making nouns plural. This is an area of some complexity in English, and I hope you find this article helpful reference. If you would like a hard copy of this material, click here to download a PDF version, including a linked table of contents       Spelling Rules for Plurals. Normal Nouns. Normal nouns are made plural simply by adding an s. Because normal nouns are very numerous, this is a very limited list. This is a decidedly practical post. Here youll find all the rules and nonrules for making nouns plural. This is an area of some complexity in English, and I. Singular vs plural nouns, forming plurals rules, examples of nonplural and nonsingular nouns with exercises. Free English Grammar Game to help learn the plural form of nouns in English Juegos de Gramtica, Plurales en ingls. Singular noun word list rules about adding s and es. This can be run off on cardstock and laminated to stand up to multiple uses. There are several ways to classify the types of nouns that exist in the English language. In traditional grammar, nouns are taught to be words that refer to people. Singular. Pluralartichokeartichokesbubblebubbleschartchartsdrumdrumeggeggs. Nouns ending in s, x, z, ch, or sh. Nouns that end in s, x, z, ch, or sh are made plural by adding es. The list below includes only a small sampling. Singular. Pluralbossbossesbusbusesclassclassesfoxfoxesboxboxesaxaxesbuzzbuzzesfizzfizzeswitchwitchesstitchstitchesrashrashesdishdishesmarshmarshes. Nouns ending in y, preceded by a consonant. Nouns that end in y, preceded by a consonant, are made plural by replacing the y with ies. Singular. Pluralabilityabilitiesbatterybatteriescandycandiescitycitiesdaisydaisiesenergyenergiesfairyfairies. Nouns ending in y, preceded by a vowel. Nouns that end in y, preceded by a vowel, are treated like normal nouns just add s. Singular. Pluraldaydaysplayplaystoytoysvalleyvalleys. Nouns ending in o, preceded by a consonant. Some nouns that end in o, preceded by a consonant, are made plural by adding es. Singular. Pluralechoechoesheroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoestomatotomatoeszerozeroes. Other nouns that end in o and are preceded by a consonant are made plural by just adding s. If in doubt, check a dictionary. Singular. Pluralcasinocasinosdiscodiscosegosegos. Introintrosinfernoinfernosphotophotospromopromosratioratios. Still other nouns ending in o and preceded by a consonant have both recognized plural forms add either s or es. If in doubt, check a dictionary. Singular. Pluralbuffalobuffalos or buffaloeshalohalos or haloesmosquitomosquitos or mosquitoesgazebogazebos or  gazeboestornadotornados or tornadoesembargoembargos or embargoes. Nouns ending in f or fe. Some nouns that end in f or fe become plural by changing the f or fe to ves. Singular. Pluralcalfcalveselfelveshalfhalvesknifeknivesleafleaveslifelivesshelfshelveswifewives. Other nouns that end in f or fe are treated as normal nouns just add s. Singular. Pluralbeliefbeliefsbriefbriefschefchefschiefchiefscliffcliffsgulfgulfsproofproofssafesafes. A small group of nouns that end in f can be made plural either way Singular. Pluralhoofhoofs or hoovesdwarfdwarfs or dwarvesscarfscarfs or scarvesloafloafs or loavesstaffstaffs or staveswharfwharfs or wharves. Irregular Plurals. Many nouns are just, well, different. Theres nothing to do but learn which these are. If in doubt, consult a dictionary. Some nouns ending in us are made plural by changing the us to i. Singular. Pluralalumnusalumnicactuscactifocusfocuses or focifungusfunguses or fungioctopusoctopuses or octopinucleusnucleiradiusradiistimulusstimuli. Some nouns ending in is are made plural by changing the is to es. Singular. Pluralaxisaxesanalysisanalysesbasisbasescrisiscrisesdiagnosisdiagnosesellipsisellipseshypothesishypothesesoasisoasesparalysisparalysessynthesissynthesessynopsissynopsesthesistheses. Some nouns ending in ix or ex are made plural by changing the ix to ices. Singular. Pluralappendixappendicesindexindicesmatrixmatricesvertexvertices. Some nouns ending in eau are made plural by changing the eau to eaux. Singular. Pluralbeaubeauxbureaubureaus or bureauxchateauchateauxtableautableaux or tableaus. Some nouns become plural by changing the ending to en. Singular. Pluralchildchildrenmanmenoxoxenwomanwomen. Some nouns become plural by changing the ending to a. Singular. Pluralbacteriumbacteriacorpuscorporacriterioncriteriacurriculumcurriculadatumdatagenusgeneramediummediamemorandummemorandaphenomenonphenomenastratumstrata. Some nouns become plural by changing oo to ee. Sudo Apt Get Update Connection Refused on this page. Singular. Pluralfootfeetgoosegeesetoothteeth. Some nouns become plural by changing the ending a to ae. Singular. Pluralantennaantennae or antennasformulaformulae or formulasnebulanebulae or nebulasvertebravertebrae. Some nouns become plural by replacing ouse with ice. Singular. Plurallouselicemousemice. Some nouns dont change at all between singular and plural forms. Singular. Pluralaircraftaircraftdeerdeermeansmeansmoosemooseoffspringoffspringseriesseriessheepsheepspeciesspecies. Some nouns only have a plural form. Pluraldregspliersgritsscissorsmumpsshortsnewsvictuals. Some nouns have only a singular form in ordinary usage some of these, like money, cotton, and sugar can be plural when talking about particular kinds. Singularcoffeemoneycornsilvercottonsugargoldwheat. Some nouns naming animals have two plural forms. Singular. Pluralantelopeantelope or antelopescodcod or codselkelk or elksfishfish or fishesflounderflounder or floundersgrousegrouse or grousesherringherring or herringsquailquail or quailsreindeerreindeer or reindeerssalmonsalmon or salmonsshrimpshrimp or shrimpstrouttrout or trouts. Compound nouns are usually made plural by making the first noun part plural. Singular. Pluralattorney generalattorneys generalbrother in lawbrothers in lawfather in lawfathers in lawmother in lawmothers in lawrun batted inruns batted insister in lawsisters in lawLike this article Please consider sharing it or subscribing to our weekly email updatePost any comments and questions below. Remember bloggers love comments.